Ndeapi Manzvimbo Anonyanya Kushandiswa eVharuvhu

Mavharuvhu mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana ari mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya mumafuta, petrochemical, makemikari, simbi, magetsi, kuchengetedza mvura, kuvaka mumaguta, moto, michina, marasha, chikafu nezvimwe (izvo, vashandisi vemaindasitiri emakanika nemakemikari mumusika wemavharuvhu vanonyanya kunetseka nezvezvinodiwa zvevharuvhu zvakare zvakakwirira).

1, mavharuvhu ekuisa mafuta
Chigadziko chekuchenesa mafuta. Mavharuvhu mazhinji anodiwa pakugadzira mafuta mavharuvhu emapaipi, kunyanyavharuvhu yegedhis, mavharuvhu epasi, mavharuvhu ekutarisa, mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza, mavharuvhu ebhora, mavharuvhu eshavishavi, misungo. Pakati pazvo, vharuvhu yegedhi inofanirwa kuverengera inenge 80% yehuwandu hwemavharuvhu, (mavharuvhu aireva 3% kusvika 5% yehuwandu hwese hwakaiswa mumudziyo).

2, mavharuvhu ekushandisa zvirimwa zvemagetsi eHydroelectric
Kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zveChina kuri kukura zvichienderana nehukuru hwakakura, saka kudiwa kwemavharuvhu makuru ekudzivirira dhayamita uye epamusoro, mavharuvhu ekuderedza kumanikidzwa, mavharuvhu epasi rose, mavharuvhu egedhi,Mavharuvhu eshavishavi akagwinya,mavharuvhu ekudzivirira emergency uye mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera, mavharuvhu eglobhu edenderedzwa rechisimbiso.

3, mavharuvhu ekushandisa esimbi
Indasitiri yesimbi mukuita kwealumina inonyanya kudiwa kuti ive nevharuvhu inotsvedza isingapfeki (mukufamba kwemavharuvhu epasi), ichidzora misungo. Indasitiri yekugadzira simbi inonyanya kuda mavharuvhu ebhora akavharirwa nesimbi, mavharuvhu emapuruguru nemavharuvhu ebhora eoxidation, cut-off flash nemavharuvhu ane nzira ina.

4, vharuvhu yekushandisa yegungwa
Zvichiteverwa nekuvandudzwa kwekuchera mafuta muminda yemafuta iri kunze kwenyika, huwandu hwebvudzi rayo regungwa rakatsetseka rinodiwa kuti ishandise vharuvhu hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzvimbo dzegungwa dzinofanira kushandisa mavharuvhu ebhora anodzimwa, mavharuvhu ekutarisa, mavharuvhu ane nzira dzakawanda.

5, vharuvhu yekushandisa chikafu nemishonga
Indasitiri iyi inonyanya kuda mavharuvhu esimbi isina tsvina, mavharuvhu epurasitiki isina chepfu uye mavharuvhu ebhururu. Marudzi gumi ezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu ari pamusoro apa, zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwemavharuvhu anoshandiswa pabasa, akadai semavharuvhu emidziyo, mavharuvhu etsono, mavharuvhu egorofu retsono, mavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu egorofu,vharuvhu yekutarisas, mavharuvhu ebhora, mavharuvhu emashavishavi zvikuru.

6, kumaruwa, mavharuvhu ekudziyisa emumaguta
Sisitimu yekudziyisa yeguta, inoda kushandisa mavharuvhu eshavishavi akavharirwa nesimbi, mavharuvhu ekuenzanisa akatambanudzwa uye mavharuvhu ebhora akavigwa zvakananga. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwevharuvhu kugadzirisa matambudziko emvura epaipi, kuchengetedza simba, kugadzira kuenzana kwekupisa.

7, mavharuvhu ekushandisa mapaipi
Mapaipi ekufamba kure anonyanya kushandiswa nemafuta asina kucheneswa, zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa uye mapaipi echisikigo. Mapaipi emhando iyi anofanira kushandiswa nemavharuvhu mazhinji anosanganisira mavharuvhu esimbi akaumbwa ane muviri mitatu, mavharuvhu egedhi re anti-sulfur plate, mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza, uye mavharuvhu ekutarisa.