Nheyo dzekusarudza mavharuvhu uye matanho ekusarudza mavharuvhu

Nheyo yekusarudza mavharuvhu
(1) Kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika. Zvinodiwa pakugadzira peturu, chiteshi chemagetsi, simbi nezvimwe zvinhu zveindasitiri kuti ishande kwenguva refu, yakachengeteka, uye irambe yakasimba. Saka, vharuvhu inodiwa inofanira kunge yakavimbika zvakanyanya, ine njodzi huru, haigone kukonzera kuchengetedzeka kukuru pakugadzira uye kukuvara kwevanhu nekuda kwekutadza kushanda kwevharuvhu, kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvekushanda kwenguva refu kwemudziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, deredza kana kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemavharuvhu, gadzira fekitori yakachena, yakarongeka, kuita hutano, kuchengetedzeka, uye manejimendi yezvakatipoteredza.

(2) Sangana nezvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemaitiro. Vharuvhu inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kumanikidzwa kwepakati, kushanda, tembiricha yekushanda uye kushandiswa, izvo zvakare zvinodiwa pakusarudza vharuvhu. Kana vharuvhu ichidikanwa kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kuburitsa medium yakawandisa, vharuvhu yekuchengetedza nevharuvhu inodarika inofanira kusarudzwa; kudzivirira vharuvhu inodzoka yepakati panguva yekushanda, shandisavharuvhu yekutarisa; bvisa otomatiki mvura inonyungudika, mhepo uye rimwe gasi risinganyungudike rinogadzirwa mupombi yemhepo nemidziyo, ukuwo richidzivirira kubuda kwemhepo, vharuvhu yekudhonza mvura inofanira kushandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kana chinhu chacho chiine ngura, zvinhu zvakanaka zvinodzivirira ngura zvinofanira kusarudzwa.

(3) Kushanda, kuisa uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore. Mushure mekunge vharuvhu yaiswa, mushandi anofanira kukwanisa kuziva nzira yevharuvhu, chiratidzo chekuvhura uye chiratidzo chechiratidzo, kuitira kuti agadzirise zvikanganiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukurumidzira. Panguva imwe chete, chimiro chevharuvhu chakasarudzwa chinofanira kunge chiri nyore kuisa nekugadzirisa.

(4) Hupfumi. Pasi pepfungwa yekusangana nekushandiswa kwakajairika kwemapaipi ekugadzira, mavharuvhu ane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira uye chimiro chiri nyore anofanira kusarudzwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuderedza mutengo wemudziyo, kudzivirira kutambisa zvinhu zvevharuvhu uye kuderedza mutengo wekuisa nekugadzirisa mavharuvhu padanho rekupedzisira.

Matanho ekusarudza mavharuvhu
1. Sarudza mamiriro ekushanda kwevharuvhu zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwevharuvhu mumudziyo kana paipi yekushanda. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekushanda, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda uye tembiricha yekushanda, nezvimwewo.

2. Sarudza kuti vharuvhu inoshanda sei zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekushanda, nzvimbo yekushanda uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi.

3. Sarudza rudzi rwevharuvhu uye modhi yekutyaira zvichienderana nechinangwa chevharuvhu. Mhando dzakadai sevharuvhu yeshavishavi yakasimba, vharuvhu yekuchekerera, vharuvhu yegedhi,vharuvhu yekuyera, nezvimwewo. Nzira yekutyaira yakaita sehonye ine mavhiri, yemagetsi, yemhepo, nezvimwewo.

4. Zvichienderana neparameter yevharuvhu. Kumanikidzwa kwevharuvhu nehukuru hwevharuvhu zvinofanira kuenzaniswa nepombi yekushanda yakaiswa. Mamwe mavharuvhu anoona hukuru hwevharuvhu zvichienderana nekuyerera kwemvura kana kubuda kwevharuvhu panguva yakatarwa yepakati.

5. Sarudza chimiro chekubatanidza chekumusoro kwevharuvhu nepaipi zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekushanda uye saizi yevharuvhu. Zvakadai seflange, welding, clip kana thread, nezvimwewo.

6. Sarudza chimiro uye chimiro cherudzi rwevharuvhu zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuisa, nzvimbo yekuisa, uye saizi yevharuvhu. Zvakadai sevharuvhu yegedhi redark rod, vharuvhu ye angle globe, vharuvhu yebhora yakagadziriswa, nezvimwewo.

Zvichienderana nehunhu hwepakati, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda uye tembiricha yekushanda, kusvika pakusarudza kwakakodzera uye kwakaringana kwegoko revharuvhu nezvinhu zvemukati.