Mabasa Makuru & Nheyo dzeSarudzo dzeMavharuvhu

Mavharuvhu chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu emapaipi emaindasitiri uye anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa.

ⅠBasa guru revharuvhu

1.1 Kudzima nekubvisa midhiya:vharuvhu yegedhi, vharuvhu yeshavishavi, vharuvhu yebhora inogona kusarudzwa;

1.2 Dzivisa kudzokera shure kwechinhu chinoyerera:vharuvhu yekutarisainogona kusarudzwa;

1.3 Gadzirisa kumanikidzwa uye mwero wekuyerera kwechinhu: vharuvhu yekudzima uye vharuvhu yekudzora inosarudzwa;

1.4 Kuparadzanisa, kusanganisa kana kupararira kwezvinobudisa nhau: vharuvhu yepulagi,vharuvhu yegedhi, vharuvhu yekudzora inogona kusarudzwa;

1.5 Dzivisa kumanikidzwa kwepakati kuti kusapfuure kukosha kwakataurwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti pombi kana michina zvinoshanda zvakachengeteka: vharuvhu yekuchengetedza inogona kusarudzwa.

Kusarudzwa kwemavharuvhu kunonyanya kubva pamaonero ekushanda kusina matambudziko uye kuchengetedza mari.

Ⅱ. Basa revharuvhu

Pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa, uye heino hurukuro yakadzama pamusoro pazvo:

2.1 Hunhu hwemvura inotakura

Rudzi rweMvura: Kana mvura yacho iri mvura, gasi, kana utsi zvinokanganisa zvakananga sarudzo yevharuvhu. Semuenzaniso, mvura inogona kuda vharuvhu yakavharika, nepo magasi angave akakodzera mavharuvhu ebhora. Kuora: Mvura inoora inoda zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvedzeri kana alloys dzakakosha. Kuora: Mvura inokuvadza inogona kuda dhayamita yakakura kana mavharuvhu akagadzirwa zvakananga kuderedza kuvharika. Hunhu hwezvikamu: Mvura ine zvikamu zvakasimba inogona kuda zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura kana mavharuvhu akagadzirwa zvakananga, senge mavharuvhu ekupina.

2.2 Basa revharuvhu

Kudzora Switch: Kana paine basa rekuchinja chete rinodiwa, mavharuvhu ebhora kanamavharuvhu egedhisarudzo dzakajairika.

Kudzora Kuyerera Kwemvura: Kana zvichidikanwa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura nemazvo, mavharuvhu epasi kana mavharuvhu ekudzora ndiwo akakodzera.

Kudzivirira Kudzokera Kwemvura:Mavharuvhu ekutarisazvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kudzoka kwemvura mumuviri.

Shunt kana Kubatanidza: Vharuvhu ine mativi matatu kana vharuvhu ine mativi akawanda inoshandiswa pakutsausa kana kubatanidza.

2.3 Saizi yevharuvhu

Saizi yepombi: Saizi yevharuvhu inofanira kuenderana nehukuru hwepombi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka. Zvinodiwa pakuyerera: Saizi yevharuvhu inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa pakuyerera kwesystem, uye yakakura kana kuti diki zvakanyanya zvinokanganisa mashandiro. Nzvimbo yekuisa: Zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo yekuisa zvinogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwevharuvhu.

2.4 Kurasikirwa kwevharuvhu

Kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa: Vharuvhu inofanira kuderedza kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem.

Dhizaini yenzira yekuyerera: Mavharuvhu azere, akadai semavharuvhu ebhora azere, anoderedza kurasikirwa kwekudhonzwa.

Rudzi rweVharuvhu: Mamwe mavharuvhu, akadai semavharuvhu eshavishavi, haanyanyi kusimba kana akavhurwa, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa panguva yekudonha kwemhepo ine simba shoma.

2.5 Tembiricha yekushanda uye kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwevharuvhu

Kureba kwekupisa: Zvinhu zvevharuvhu zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekupisa kwemvura, uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kupisa kana dzakaderera.

Dhigirii remhepo: Vharuvhu inofanira kukwanisa kumirisana nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda kwesystem, uye system ine dhigirii remhepo inofanira kusarudza vharuvhu ine dhigirii remhepo rakakwirira.

Kukanganiswa kwakabatana kwekupisa nekumanikidzwa: Nzvimbo dzekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya dzinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kwesimba rezvinhu uye hunhu hwekuvhara.

2.6 Zvinhu zvevharuvhu

Kuramba ngura: Sarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvichibva pakuora kwemvura, zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvi, Hastelloy, nezvimwewo.

Simba remuchina: Chinhu chevharuvhu chinofanira kunge chine simba rakakwana remuchina kuti chigone kumira kumanikidzwa kushanda.

Kuchinjika kwekupisa: Chinhu chinofanira kuchinjika nekupisa kwekushanda, nzvimbo inodziya zvakanyanya inoda zvinhu zvisingapindi kupisa, uye nzvimbo inodziya zvishoma inoda zvinhu zvisingapindi kupisa.

Zvehupfumi: Kana uchida kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakushanda, sarudza zvinhu zvine mwero wekuchengetedza.