Kudzivirira & Kurapa Kuora kweVhubhura

Chii chinonzi nguramavharuvhu eshavishavi?

Kuora kwemavharuvhu eshavishavi kunowanzonzwisiswa sekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvevharuvhu pasi pesimba remakemikari kana electrochemical. Sezvo chiitiko che "ngura" chichiitika mukubatana kwesimbi nenzvimbo yakapoteredza, nzira yekuparadzanisa simbi kubva munzvimbo yakapoteredza kana kushandisa zvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakudzivirira ngura. Muviri wevharuvhu yeshavishavi(kusanganisira chifukidziro chevharuvhu) chinotora huremu hwakawanda hwevharuvhu uye chinowanzo sangana nechinhu chinobatirira, saka vharuvhu yemashavishavi inowanzo sarudzwa kubva muzvinhu zvemuviri.

Kune mhando mbiri chete dzekuora kwemuviri wemavharuvhumavharuvhu eshavishavi, kureva ngura yemakemikari uye ngura yemagetsi. Mwero wayo wekuora unoenderana nekupisa, kumanikidzwa, hunhu hwemakemikari hwechinhu chiri mukati, uye kuramba kwekuora kwechinhu chiri muvharuvhu. Mwero wekuora unogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhanhatu:

1. Kudzivirira ngura zvachose: mwero wengura uri pasi pe 0.001 mm pagore;

2. Kudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya: mwero wengura 0.001-0.01 mm/gore;

3. Kudzivirira ngura: mwero wengura 0.01-0.1 mm/gore;

4. Kudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya: mwero wengura 0.1-1.0 mm/gore;

5. Kusakwanisa kudzikamisa ngura: mwero wekuora 1.0-10 mm pagore;

6. Kudzivirira ngura: mwero wengura wakakura kupfuura 10 mm pagore.

Maitiro ekudzivirira ngura yemavharuvhu eshavishavi?

Kudzivirira ngura kwemuviri wevharuvhu rebhururuvheti kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekusarudzwa kwakarurama kwezvinhu. Kunyangwe ruzivo rwekudzivirira ngura rwakapfuma kwazvo, hazvisi nyore kusarudza chakakodzera, nekuti dambudziko rengura rakaoma kwazvo, semuenzaniso, sulfuric acid inokuvadza simbi zvakanyanya kana huwandu hwayo hwakaderera, uye kana huwandu hwayo hwakakwira, inoita kuti simbi igadzire firimu repasi, rinogona kudzivirira ngura; Hydrogen inongoratidzwa kuti inokuvadza simbi zvakanyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa, uye mashandiro engura egasi rechlorine haasi makuru kana rakaoma, asi mashandiro engura akasimba zvikuru kana paine hunyoro hwakati, uye zvinhu zvakawanda hazvigone kushandiswa. Dambudziko rekusarudza zvinhu zvemuviri wevharuvheri nderekuti hatigone kungofunga nezvematambudziko engura chete, asiwo kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekumanikidzwa uye kuramba tembiricha, kana zvine mwero muhupfumi, uye kana zviri nyore kutenga. Saka unofanira kungwarira.

1. Chechipiri kutora matanho ekuisa jira, akadai se lead, aruminiyamu, mapurasitiki einjiniya, rabha yechisikigo uye rabha dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira. Kana mamiriro epakati achibvumira, iyi inzira yekuchengetedza.

2. Chechitatu, kana kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha zvisiri zvakanyanya, chinhu chikuru chevharuvhu remapuruguru rine fluorine chinogona kushanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira ngura.

3. Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu chekunze chemuviri wevharuvhu chinokanganiswawo nemhepo, uye simbi inonyungudika inowanzo dzivirirwa ne nickel plating.

TWS ichakurumidza kutanga chigadzirwa chitsva chinodzivirira ngura, chinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemhinduro dzemavharuvhu dzakadai semavharuvhu eshavishavi, mavharuvhu egedhi, mavharuvhu ekuongororanemavharuvhu ebhoranezvimwewo. Iyi nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa inoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro inodzivirira ngura uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kwekuvhara uye kugadzikana kwekushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekushanda. Takazvipira kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvemavharuvhu eindasitiri zvakasimba, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo, zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa muhupenyu hwese.spankutenderera, uye kubatsira vatengi kuti vasvike pakusarudza kutenga zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwira.