Pfupiso
Vharuvhu yekudzora chinhu chinodzora chiri musystem yekufambisa mvura, ine mabasa ekucheka, kudzora, kutsausa, kudzivirira kudzokera shure kwemvura, kudzikamisa voltage, kutsausa kana kuzara uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa. Mavharuvhu ekudzora eindasitiri anonyanya kushandiswa mukudzora mashandiro emidziyo yeindasitiri uye ndeeindasitiri yemidziyo, michina uye otomatiki.
1. Vharuvhu yekudzora yakafanana neruoko rwerobhoti pakuita otomatiki yeindasitiri, uye ndiyo chinhu chekupedzisira chekudzora chekuchinja maparamita emaitiro akadai sekuyerera kwepakati, kumanikidzwa, tembiricha, uye mwero wemvura. Nekuti inoshandiswa se terminal actuator mu industrial automation process control system, vharuvhu yekudzora, inozivikanwawo se "actuator", ndeimwe yemidziyo mikuru yekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru.
2. Vharuvhu yekudzora ndiyo chinhu chakakosha mukushandiswa kwemagetsi mumaindasitiri. Nhanho yayo yekuvandudza tekinoroji inoratidza zvakananga kugona kwekugadzira michina yenyika uye nhanho yekuvandudza maindasitiri. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa kuti indasitiri yekutanga nemaindasitiri ayo ekushandisa awane hungwaru, networking uye automation. . Mavharuvhu ekudzora anowanzo kuve nema actuator nemavharuvhu, ayo anogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nebasa, hunhu hwestroke, simba rinoshandiswa neactuator yakashongedzerwa, huwandu hwekumanikidza, uye huwandu hwekupisa.
Cheni yeindasitiri
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemavharuvhu ekudzora inonyanya kuve simbi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukanda, zvekusunga, zvekusunga nezvimwe zvinhu zveindasitiri. Kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhizinesi ekudzora, makwikwi akakwana uye kuwanikwa kwakakwana, izvo zvinopa mamiriro akanaka ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi emavharuvhu ekudzora; Mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisirwo anoitwa pasi, anosanganisira peturu, petrochemical, makemikari, bepa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, simba, migodhi, simbi, mishonga nezvimwe.
Kubva pamaonero ekugoverwa kwemari yekugadzira:
Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakaita sesimbi, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nesimbi zvinodarika 80%, uye mari yekugadzira inodarika 5%.
Nzvimbo huru yekushandisa mavharuvhu ekudzora muChina iindasitiri yemakemikari, inodarika 45%, ichiteverwa neindasitiri yemafuta negesi nemagetsi, inodarika 15%.
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekudzora zvinhu mumaindasitiri mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu ekudzora zvinhu mukugadzira mapepa, kuchengetedza nharaunda, chikafu, mishonga nedzimwe nzvimbo kuri kukurawo nekukurumidza.
Kukura kweindasitiri
Kubudirira kwemaindasitiri muChina kuri kuramba kuchikura, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri uchiramba uchikura. Muna 2021, kukosha kwemaindasitiri muChina kuchasvika 37.26 trillion yuan, nekukura kwe19.1%. Sechikamu chekutonga kwesystem yekudzora maindasitiri, kushandiswa kwevharuvhu yekudzora maindasitiri musystem yekudzora maindasitiri zvinobudirira kunovandudza kugadzikana, kururama uye otomatiki kwesystem yekudzora. Sekureva kwedata reShanghai Instrument Industry Association: muna 2021, huwandu hwemakambani ekutonga masisitimu ekugadzirisa otomatiki muChina huchawedzera kusvika 1,868, nemari inosvika 368.54 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe30.2%. Mumakore achangopfuura, kubuda kwemavharuvhu ekudzora maindasitiri muChina kwakawedzera gore negore, kubva pa9.02 miriyoni seti muna 2015 kusvika pa17.5 miriyoni seti muna 2021, nekukura kwegore negore kwe6.6%. China yave imwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose ekugadzira mavharuvhu ekudzora maindasitiri.
Kudiwa kwemavharuvhu ekudzora maindasitiri mumaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura akadai semakemikari nemafuta negesi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kunyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvina: mapurojekiti matsva ekudyara mari, shanduko yehunyanzvi yemapurojekiti aripo, kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza, uye masevhisi ekuongorora nekugadzirisa. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yakagadzirisa chimiro chemaindasitiri uye yakachinja hupfumi. Maitiro ekukura uye kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza simba uye matanho ekuderedza utsi zvine mhedzisiro yakajeka pakudyara kweprojekiti uye zvinodiwa zvekushandura tekinoroji mumaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwakajairika nekutsiviwa kwemidziyo uye masevhisi ekuongorora nekugadzirisa zvakaunzawo kudiwa kwakasimba kwekusimudzira indasitiri. Muna 2021, chiyero chemusika wevharuvhu yekudzora maindasitiri muChina chichava mayuan angangoita 39.26 bhiriyoni, kuwedzera kwegore negore kweanopfuura 18%. Indasitiri iyi ine purofiti yakakwira uye purofiti yakasimba.
Maitiro ebhizinesi
Makwikwi emusika weindasitiri munyika yangu anogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu,
Mumusika wepasi-pasi, mabrandi emuno akakwanisa kugutsa zvizere zvinodiwa nemusika, makwikwi akasimba, uye kufanana kwacho kwakakomba;
Mumusika wepakati nepakati, mabhizinesi emuno ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro anomiririrwa neTianjin Tanggu Mvura-chisimbiso ValveCo., Ltdkutora chikamu chemugove wemusika;
Mumusika wepamusoro-soro: huwandu hwevanhu vanopinda mumakambani emuno hwakaderera, izvo zvinogara makambani ekunze ekutanga uye makambani ehunyanzvi.
Parizvino, vese vagadziri vemavharuvhu ekudzora emumba vakawana ISO9001 quality system certification uye special equipment (pressure pipeline) TSG manufacturing license, uye vamwe vagadziri vakapasa API neCE certification, uye vanogona kutevedzera ANSI, API, BS, JIS nedzimwe standards. Gadzira uye gadzira zvigadzirwa.
Nzvimbo huru yemusika wevavharuvhu yekudzora munyika yangu yakakwezva mabrandi mazhinji ekune dzimwe nyika kuti apinde mumusika wemuno. Nekuda kwesimba guru remari, mari yakawanda yekudyara uye ruzivo rwakakura, mabrandi ekune dzimwe nyika ari pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika wevavharuvhu yekudzora, kunyanya musika wevavharuvhu yekudzora wepamusoro.
Parizvino, kune nhamba yakakura yevagadziri vemavharuvhu ekudzora zvinhu mudzimba, kazhinji kacho vashoma uye vashoma muhuwandu hwemaindasitiri, uye pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pevakwikwidzi vekune dzimwe nyika. Nekubudirira kuri kuita tekinoroji yemagetsi ekudzora zvinhu mudzimba, maitiro ekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro kubva kunze kwenyika haachinjiki.
Dmaitiro ekufambira mberi
Vharuvhu yekudzora maindasitiri yenyika yangu ine maitiro matatu ebudiriro anotevera:
1. Kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa uye kururama kwekugadzirisa kuchavandudzwa
2. Kuwanda kwenzvimbo kuchawedzera, uye kutsiva zvinhu zvinopinzwa munyika kuchakurumidziswa, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zviri muindasitiri huchawedzera
3. Tekinoroji yeindasitiri inowanzo kuve yakaenzana, yakagadziriswa, yakangwara, yakabatana uye ine network
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2022
