Nekuda kwedambudziko riri kuramba richikura rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, indasitiri itsva yesimba yave kukosheswa zvikuru nehurumende pasi rose. Hurumende yeChina yaisa pamberi chinangwa che "carbon peak uye carbon neutralite", izvo zvinopa nzvimbo yakakura yemusika yekuvandudza indasitiri itsva yesimba. Mundima yesimba idzva,mavharuvhu, semichina mikuru yekutsigira, inoita basa guru.
01 Kukura kweindasitiri itsva yesimba uye kudiwa kwemavharuvhu
Nekusimbiswa kwepasi rose pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nebudiriro inoenderera mberi, indasitiri itsva yesimba yave kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma uye yava injini inokosha yekusimudzira shanduko yezvekurima yehupfumi. Simba idzva rinosanganisira simba rezuva, simba remhepo, simba rehydrogen, simba rebiomass, nezvimwewo, uye kuvandudzwa nekushandiswa kwesimba iri hazviparadzanisike kubva pakutsigira michina inoshanda uye yakavimbika. Sechikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwekudzora mvura,mavharuvhuinoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana mumunda wesimba idzva, kubva pakubata zvinhu kusvika pakugadzira zvigadzirwa, kusvika pakutakura nekuchengetera.
02 Kushandiswa kwemavharuvhumumunda wesimba idzva
Masisitimu ekutumira makemikari eindasitiri ye solar photovoltaic: Mukugadzirwa kwema solar panels, ma acid akasiyana-siyana akasimba (akadai se hydrofluoric acid), alkalis akasimba, nemamwe makemikari anoshandiswa kuchenesa ma silicon wafers kana kugadzira mabhatiri. Mavharuvhu anoshanda zvakanyanya, akadai sePFA diaphragm valves, anokwanisa kutsungirira ngura yemakemikoro aya uku achivimbisa kuti kuchena kwemvura hakukanganiswi, zvichivandudza kunaka kwekugadzira uye kushanda kwemapaneru. Kudzora maitiro emvura: Mumaitiro emvura, akadai sekucheka, kuisa, kana kuchenesa, mavharuvhu anogona kudzora kufamba kwemakemikari nemazvo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti maitiro acho anowirirana uye akavimbika.
Kurapa kweElectrolyte mukugadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion: Ma electrolyte emabhatiri e lithium-ion anowanzo kuve ne lithium salts uye organic solvents, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mavharuvhu akajairwa. Mavharuvhu akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakosha uye akagadzirwa, akadai sePFA diaphragm valves, anogona kubata makemikari aya zvakachengeteka, zvichiita kuti electrolyte ishande zvakanaka uye kuti bhatiri rishande zvakanaka. Kuendeswa kwetsvina yebhatiri: Mukugadzirwa kwebhatiri, slurry yezvinhu zve cathode ne anode inofanira kuyera uye kuendeswa nemazvo, uye vharuvhu inogona kupa kudzora kwemvura isina kusvibiswa uye isina masara, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvinhu, uye kuita basa rakakosha mukuenderana uye kuchengetedzeka kwebhatiri.
Nzvimbo yekuwedzera mafuta ehydrogen mumunda wesimba rehydrogen: Nzvimbo yekuwedzera mafuta ehydrogen inzvimbo yakakosha yekuvandudza mota dzesimba rehydrogen, uye mavharuvhu anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekuwedzera mafuta ehydrogen kudzora kuzadza, kuchengetedza uye kutakurwa kwehydrogen. Semuenzaniso, mavharuvhu ane simba repamusoro anokwanisa kutsungirira nharaunda ine simba rehydrogen, zvichiita kuti hydrogen ive yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana. Sisitimu yemafuta ehydrogen: Mumasero emafuta ehydrogen, mavharuvhu anoshandiswa kudzora kupihwa kwehydrogen neokisijeni uye kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinoitwa, izvo zvine chekuita nekushanda uye hupenyu hwesero remafuta. Sisitimu yekuchengetedza hydrogen: Mavharuvhu anoita basa guru musisitimu yekuchengetedza hydrogen, inoshandiswa kudzora kuchengetedza nekuburitsa hydrogen uye kuona kuti sisitimu yekuchengetedza hydrogen inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Masisitimu ekugadzirisa mafuta anonyorovesa uye anotonhodza eindasitiri yesimba remhepo: Mavharuvhu anogona kupa kudzora kwemvura kwakavimbika panguva yekuchengetedzwa kwemagiya emagetsi emhepo nemajenareta anoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose uye kutsiviwa kwemafuta anonyorovesa kana anotonhodza, zvichiita kuti kushanda kuve kwakachengeteka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Sisitimu yekubvisa mabhureki: Musisitimu yekubvisa mabhureki ematurbine emhepo, mavharuvhu anoshandiswa kudzora kuyerera kwemvura yebhureki kuti turbine ikwanise kudzorwa nekuchengetedzeka.
Maitiro ekushandura biomass mumunda wesimba rebiomass: Mukushandura biomass kuita mafuta kana magetsi, zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa kweasidhi kana mvura inoparadza, uye mavharuvhu anogona kudzivirira ngura yemvura kuenda kumidziyo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo. Kuendeswa kwegesi nekudzora: Magasi akadai sebiogas anogadzirwa mukushandurwa kwesimba rebiomass, uye mavharuvhu anoshandiswa kudzora kuendeswa nekudzorwa kwekumanikidzwa kwemagasi aya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti system yacho inoshanda zvakanaka.
Sisitimu Yekutarisira Kupisa Kwemotokari Itsva Yesimba Sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa kwemotokari itsva yesimba yakakosha pakushanda uye hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye mavharuvhu anoshandiswa musisitimu yekutarisira kupisa kudzora kuyerera uye mafambiro emvura dzakadai seinotonhodza uye inotonhodza, kuitira kuti iwane kudzora kwakaringana kwekupisa kwebhatiri uye kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvemuviri wevharuvhu yesolenoid zvinogona kushandiswa kune sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa yemotokari itsva yesimba.
Sisitimu yekuchengetedza simba Sisitimu yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri: Musisitimu yekuchengetedza simba rebhatiri, mavharuvhu anoshandiswa kudzora kubatana uye kupatsanurwa pakati pemapaketi ebhatiri, pamwe nekubatana pakati pemapaketi ebhatiri nematunhu ekunze, kuve nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yekuchengetedza simba inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakagadzikana. Mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba: Kune mamwe marudzi emasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, akadai sekuchengetera simba remhepo yakamanikidzwa, kuchengetera mvura yakapombwa, nezvimwewo, mavharuvhu anoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzora mvura, kudzora kumanikidzwa, nezvimwewo.
Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye03Valve kunobatsira kukura kweindasitiri itsva yesimba
1. Hungwaru: Nekuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, big data nedzimwe tekinoroji, zvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu zviri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienda kunzira yehungwaru. Vharuvhu yakangwara inogona kuona zviri kure, yambiro yekukanganisa uye mamwe mabasa ekuvandudza mashandiro emidziyo mitsva yesimba.
2. Kudzivirira ngura: Muindasitiri itsva yesimba, mimwe minda inosanganisira makemikari anoparadza. Kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu anodzivirira ngura kunogona kuderedza mwero wekukundikana kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rayo.
3. Kupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya: Munguva yekushanda kwemidziyo mitsva yesimba, mamwe mamiriro ekushanda ane hunhu hwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu ekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakagadzikana.
4. Kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: Indasitiri itsva yesimba inotarisisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu asingapindi simba zvakanyanya, asingadonhedze mvura kunobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji itsva yesimba, indasitiri yemavharuvhu iri kutarisanawo nemikana mikuru yekuvandudza nezvinetso. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusimudzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba rakachena kwakasimudzira kukura kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwemavharuvhu; Kune rumwe rutivi, mashandiro uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvezvigadzirwa zvevharuvhu zviri kuramba zvichikwira. Nokudaro, makambani emavharuvhu anofanirwa kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nekusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuramba achivandudza kukosha kwakawedzerwa uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwezvigadzirwa. Panguva imwe chete, makambani emavharuvhu anofanirwawo kutarisisa shanduko mumitemo yeindasitiri uye kudiwa kwemusika, uye kugadzirisa nhungamiro yehurongwa uye marongerwo ezvigadzirwa nenguva yakakodzera kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nekuchinja kwemusika nekuvandudzwa. Mukupfupisa, kushandiswa kwemavharuvhu mumunda wesimba idzva kune mikana yakawanda uye kukosha kwakakosha. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji itsva yesimba, mavharuvhu achaita basa rakakosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-12-2024
