Mashandiro anoita vharuvhu yekutarisa
Iyovharuvhu yekutarisa inoshandiswa muhurongwa hwemapaipi, uye basa rayo guru nderekudzivirira kudzokera shure kwenzvimbo, kutenderera kwepombi nemota yayo inotyaira, uye kuburitswa kwenzvimbo iri mumudziyo.
Mavharuvhu ekutarisa inogona kushandiswawo pamitsetse inopa masisitimu ekubatsira apo kumanikidzwa kunogona kukwira pamusoro pekumanikidzwa kwesisitimu huru. Mavharuvhu ekutarisa anogona kuiswa pamapaipi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa inoiswa papombi uye inova chimwe chezvinhu zvinoyerera zvepombi yese. Maitiro ekuvhura nekuvhara dhisiki revharuvhu anokanganiswa nemamiriro ekuyerera kwemukati mehurongwa hwayo; uyezve, hunhu hwekuvharwa kwedhisiki revharuvhu hune chekuita nemamiriro ekuyerera kwemvura.
Kurongwa kwevharuvhu yekutarisa
1. Vharuvhu yekutarisa yekutenderera
Dhisiki yevharuvhu yekutenderera ine chimiro chedhisiki uye inotenderera yakatenderedza shaft yechiteshi chevharuvhu. Nekuti chiteshi chiri muvharuvhu chakarongeka, kuramba kuyerera kwemvura kudiki pane kwevharuvhu yekusimudza. Yakakodzera kuyerera kwakaderera uye kuchinja kushoma kwekuyerera kwemvura. Zvisinei, haina kukodzera kuyerera kwemhepo, uye kushanda kwayo kwekuvhara hakuna kunaka sekwemhando yekusimudza.
Vharuvhu yekutarisa swing yakakamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: imwe-lobe type, double-lobe type uye multi-lobe type. Mhando nhatu idzi dzakakamurwa zvakanyanya zvichienderana nedhayamita yevharuvhu.
2. Vharuvhu yekutarisa chikwidzo
Vharuvhu yekutarisa umo dhisiki revharuvhu rinotsvedza pamutsetse wepakati wemuviri wevharuvhu. Vharuvhu yekutarisa yekusimudzira inogona kuiswa chete papombi yakataramuka, uye bhora rinogona kushandiswa padhisiki revharuvhu pavharuvhu yekutarisa ine dhayamita diki ine simba guru. Chimiro chemuviri wevharuvhu yekutarisa yekusimudzira chakafanana nechevharuvhu yepasi (inogona kushandiswa zvakafanana nevharuvhu yepasi), saka coefficient yayo yekudzivirira mvura yakakura. Chimiro chayo chakafanana nevharuvhu yepasi, uye muviri wevharuvhu nedhisiki zvakafanana nevharuvhu yepasi.
3. Vharuvhu yekutarisa shavishavi
Vharuvhu yekuchekerera umo dhisiki inotenderera pini iri pachigaro. Vharuvhu yekuchekerera dhisiki ine chimiro chakareruka uye inogona kuiswa chete papombi yakatwasuka, uye kushanda kwekuvhara kwakashata.
4. Vharuvhu yekutarisa pombi
Vharuvhu ine dhisiki inotsvedza pakati pemuviri wevharuvhu. Vharuvhu yekutarisa mapaipi ivharuvhu itsva. Idiki muhukuru, yakareruka muhuremu uye yakanaka mukugadzirisa. Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekugadzira vharuvhu yekutarisa. Zvisinei, chiyero chekudzivirira kwemvura chakakura zvishoma pane chevharuvhu yekutarisa swing.
5. Vharuvhu yekutarisa kudzvanywa
Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu runoshandiswa sevharuvhu yemvura inodyisa boiler uye vharuvhu yekucheka-cheka yemhepo, ine basa rakabatanidzwa revharuvhu yekutarisa kusimudza uye vharuvhu yepasi kana vharuvhu yekona.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe mavharuvhu ekuongorora asina kukodzera kuiswa kwepombi, akadai sevharuvhu retsoka, rudzi rwechitubu, rudzi rweY, nezvimwewo.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-06-2022
